1. Ano hito ni zettai ni ao ga niau to omou yo
2. ima made douri, [what my ancestors've been doing] to onaji. Nani hitotsu mo kawaranai.
3. Mitsukete suru ni wa shoushou hone ga oreru - tedious
4. Hara ga hetta. Amaimono ga tabetai (lol)
5. Zuibun to sawagashii na
6. Nigerarechaimashita
7. Tanoshisou ni warau hoho nado wasureta
8. Tairyouku ni wa jishin ga arimasu.
9. Ainiku sou iu otoko wa mikaketenai ne
10. ...ga hakken saretanda
11. jibun wo ootori ni shiyou tte iunda ne
12. Jouhou ga sukunasugite
13. Sono mono wa nani de dekiteiru?
14. Iikagen yuuhei ni mo akitta, sanpo ni demo ikou to omotta dake da.
15. Kodomo wa ki ga mijikai zo (lol)
16. Kekkou kanchigai sareyasui
17. Jikan wa juubun arimasu
18. Mechakucha kakkou yoku suru (lol)
19. Kore gurai dekinakute doushimasu (loool)

Mondai ni: Tsugi no denwa no te-pu wo kiite, kakko no naka ni kotoba wo irete kudasai.

Ichi.

Uketsuke: Kochira wa, Gijutsu Senta- de gozaimasu. Honjitsu no uketsuke jikan wa, shuuryou shimashita. Uketsuke jikan wa, Getsuyoubi kara Kinyoubi made no, gozen kuji kara, gogo rokuji made de gozaimasu. Oisogi no kata wa, yakan uketsuke, zero-san no, san-hachi-ichi-yon no, ni-nana-ni-ichi ni, okake kudasai. Fakusu wo tsukai kata wa, zero-san no, san-hachi-ichi-yon no, ni-nana-hachi-nana de, onegai itashimasu.

Ni.

Yoshida de gozaimasu. Tada ima rusu ni shite orimasu ga, go-you no kata wa, peet to iu oto no ato de, onamae to, go-youken wo hanasu kudasai.

Lee desu. Kugatsu juushi, juugo, juuroku nichi ga yasumi na no de, sochira ni asobi ni ikitaindesu ga, go-tsuugou wa ikaga desu ka? Konban dekitara, odenwa kudasai. Kochira no denwa bangou wa, zero-yon-go no, nana-hachi-roku no, ichi-roku-san-yon desu.

yoku kikareru koto desu

zuibun to hade ni yachatte

sorotte ugoitemasu

Tsuushinran

Budi- san okawari wa arimasen ka.
Senjitsu wa hontou ni tanoshii ichinichi deshita.
Kondo no Nichiyoubi ni ima Harumi de urakareteiru mo-ta-sho- ni ikou to omotteimasu ga, issho ni ikaga desu ka.
Nyuujouryou wa muryou desu.
Nihon no kuruma dake de naku, hoka no kuni no mo denji sareteimasu.
Soko de wa jissai no unten wa muri dakedo, notte miru koto wa dekiru you desu.
Moshi ikareru nara, machiawase basho to jikan wo kimetai to omoimasu.
Sumimasen ga, konban 10ji goro odenwa kudasai.

Kikitori Mondai

Mondai Ichi: Tadashii Bangou wo erande kudasai.

Rei: Bargain Sale niau ei wo erande kudasai.

A: Asoko ni Bargain Sale nani nani tte kaite arimasu ne. Are wa dou iu imi desu ka?
B: Aa, are wa juunigatsu ni mise wo shimeru no de, yasuku tte iimasu, tte iu koto.
A: Aa, sou desu ka.

Futari no kaiwa e wo erande kudasai.

A: Are wa, nani chuui tte yomundesu ka?
B: Are wa Zujou Chuui. Atama no ue ni ki wo tsukero tte koto desu.
A: Aa, ue de sagyou wo shiteiru kara desu ne.

Chuui! Zujou ni ganseki ari!

Ni: Tadashii basho wa doko desu ka?

A: Ne, ima nan tte itta?
B: Hakusen no uchigawa ni osagari kudasai da yo.
A: Aa, kono sen kara denai you ni tte iu koto?
B: Mm.

San: Futari no kaiwa niau e wa, dore desu ka?

A: Asoko ni, "ozaseki de no" no ato, nan tte kaite aru no?
B: Are? Ozaseki de no go-inshoku wa go-enryou kudasai da yo.
A: Seki de shokuji suru no wa dame tte iu koto?
B: Mm. Sore dake janakute, nomimono mo dame.
A: Aa, sou na no.

Yon: Kaiwa niau e wa, dore desu ka?

A: Asoko ni, "nani nani kinshi" tte kaite arimasu kedo, dou yomundesu ka?
B: Aa, "Chuurin Kinshi".
A: Aa, kuruma wo tomecha dame tte koto?
B: Mm mm, jitensha. Kuruma janakute.

Mondai Ni: Tsugi no shinkansen no anaunsu wo kiite, tadashii e wo erande kudasai.

::Maido tokkyuu AOTS wo go-riyou kudasaimashite arigatou gozaimasu. Kono ressha wa goryou hensei de gozaimasu. Shiteiseki wa sangousha-nomi de gozaimasu. Mata ichigousha kara sangousha made wa kin'ensha (re wo?) to natte orimasu.

Shokudousha wa yongousha. Koshuu denwa wa nigousha ni gozaimasu..

Kaiwa ni: Anaunsu wo kiku.

:: Maido go-riyou kudasaimashite arigatou gozaimasu. Toueki de wa, asa shiji-ji kara,
ku-ji sanjuuppun made, yuugata go-ji kara shichi-ji made, kin'en taimu wo jishi shite orimasu. Kono jikan (?) otabako wa go-enryou kudasai.::

A: Kin'en… nan tte itterundesu ka?
B: Kin'en taimu, kin'en jikan no koto desu.
A: Aa, taimu. Doko no eki mo, kin'en taimu wa, onaji nan desu ka?
B: Iie, eki ni yotte chigaimasu. Ichinichijuu kin'en eki arimasu yo.
A: Aa, sore wa ii desu ne.
B: Eh. Dandan kin'en no basho ga fueteimasu.

Dai ikka: tazuneru, tashikameru

Kaiwa Ichi:

Wakaranai kotoba ni tsuite, tazuneru.

Ichi: Midori no madoguchi.

A: Zuibun nigiyaka desu ne.
B: Kinyoubi no ban desu kara ne.
A: Aa… ashita, yasumi no hito ga ooindesu ne. Ano, Ogawa-san, asoko ni midori no
Madoguchi tte kaite arimasu ne. Are wa dou iu imi desu ka?
B: Aa. Are wa, shitei seikiken to ka shinkansen to kippu to ka wo utteiru tokoro desu.
A: Shiteisekiken. Aa, sou desu ka.

Ni: Wasuremono toriatsukaijo

A: Ano, are wa nante yomundesu ka? Owasuremono tori…
B: Aa are wa, "Owasuremono Toriatsukaijo".
A: Wasuremono shitara, asoko ikeba iindesu ne.
B: Eh.

San: Jisatsuukin ni gokyrouyoku kudasai.

A: Ano, "Jisatsuukin ni" to iu no wa, tsuukin jikan wo mijikaku shimashou tte iu koto
desu ka?
B: Iie, sou janakute. Minna chigau jikan ni kaisha ni ikimashou tte iu koto desu.
A: Aa. Rush ga sugoi kara desu ne.
B: Eh, sou desu. Lee-san no kuni de mo, sou desu ka?
A: Eh, onaji desu.

Sensei ga Yan-san wo yobimashita.
Yan-san ga sensei ni yobaremashita.
Sensei ga Yan-san ni shitsumon shimashita.
Yan-san ga sensei ni shitsumon saremashita.
(Shitsumon shita hito: sensei / shitsumon sareta hito: Yan-san)
Sensei ga Yan-san no sakuhin wo homemashita.
Yan-san ga sensei ni sakuhin wo homeraremashita.

Akachan ga naita. Sore de, nerarenakatta.
Akachan ni nakarete, nerarenakatta.

Eigo wo sekai de hanashiteiru.
Eigo wa sekai de hanasareteiru.

Kono kutsu wo depa-to de utteiru.
Kono kutsu wa depa-to de urareteiru.

T-san ga kono biru wo tateta.
Kono biru wa T-san ni yotte taterareta.

Yamada-san wa imasu ka (Ima dekakete imasu) ->
Yamada-san wa irasshaimasu ka... Ima dekakete orimasu.

(5)
1. Gupta-san wa itsu Amerika he shuppatsu shimasu ka ->
Gupta-san wa asatte Amerika he goshuppatsu shimasu.
2.Nakamura-kachou wa imasu ka (Ima Kankoku he shuppatsu shite imasu) ->
Nakamura-kachou wa irasshaimasu ka... Ima Kankoku he shuppatsu shite orimasu.
3.Miller-san wa kyou kimasu ka (Kyou wa kimasen) ->
Miller-san wa kyou mairimasu ka... Kyou wa mairimasen.
4. Matsumoto-buchou wa nanji ni shiten he mairimashita ka... 11ji goro shiten he mairimashita.

(6)
Ocha wo nomimasu -> Ocha wo itadaite mo yoroshii deshou ka.
1. Kono arubamu wo mimasu -> Kono arubamu wo haiken shite mo yoroshii deshou ka.
2. Kyou 3ji goro otaku he ikimasu -> Kyou 3ji goro otaku he ukagaite mo yoroshii deshou ka.
3. Kono panfuretto wo moraimasu -> Kono panfuretto wo itadaite mo yoroshii deshou ka.
4. Chotto kikimasu -> Chotto ukagaite mo yoroshii deshou ka.

(7)
Nichiyoubi dochira he irasshaimasu ka... Tenrankai ni mairimasu.
1. Onamae wa nan to osshaimasu ka... Miller to moushimasu.
2. Itsu Nihon he irasshaimashita ka... 3nen mae ni mairimashita.
3. Dono kurai Nihongo wo benkyou nasaimashita ka... Hantoshi kurai Nihongo wo benkyou shimashita.
4. Nihon no shushou no namae wo gozonji desu ka... Hai, zonjite orimasu.

(1)
1. Ocha wo iremasu ------> Ocha wo oiremashou ka.
2. Kaban wo mochimasu -----> Kaban wo omochimashou ka.
3. Bo-rupen wo kashimasu -----> Bo-rupen wo okashimashou ka.
4. Eki made kuruma de okurimasu -----> Eki made kuruma de o-okurimashou ka.

(2)
1. Saisho ni Itou-sensei wo shoukai shimasu.->
Saisho ni Itou-sensei wo goshoukai shimasu.
2.Oshokuji wa kochira de youi shimasu.->
Oshokuji wa kochira de goyoui shimasu.
3.Yotei ga kawatta baai wa, sugu renraku shimasu.->
Yotei ga kawatta baai wa, sugu gorenraku shimasu.
4. Kurisumasu pa-ti- ni shoutai shimasu.->
Kurisumasu pa-ti- ni goshoutai shimasu.

(3)
1. Ko-hi- wo iremasu. Kochira ni kakemasu.->
Ko-hi- wo oiremasu no de, kochira ni okake kudasai.
2. Takushi- wo yobimasu. Shibaraku machimasu.->
Takushi- wo oyobimasu no de, shibaraku omachi kudasai.
3. Shashin wo torimasu. Niwa ni atsumarimasu. ->
Shashin wo otorimasu no de, niwa ni oatsumari kudasai.
4. Fuutou wo watashimasu. Naka wo tashikamemasu.
Fuutou wo owatashimasu no de, naka wo otashikame kudasai.

(4)
1. Doyoubi ni mata kimasu -> Doyoubi ni mata mairimasu.
2. Schimdt-san no otaku de Doitsu ryouri wo tabemashita.
-> Schmidt-san no otaku de Doitsu ryouri wo itadakimashita.
3. Saraigetsu Toukyou no kougai ni hikkoshi shimasu.
-> Saraigetsu Toukyou no kougai ni ohikkoshi shimasu.
4. 3ji goro sochira he ikimasu -> 3ji goro sochira he mairimasu.
5. Bouenkigaisha ni tsutomete imasu ->Bouenkigaisha ni otsutomete imasu.

ikimasu
kimasu - mairimasu

imasu - orimasu

tabemasu
nomimasu
moraimasu - itadakimasu

mimasu - haiken shimasu

iimasu - moushimasu

shimasu - itashimasu

(uchi he) ikimasu
kikimasu - ukagaimasu

shitte imasu - zonjite orimasu

shirimasen - zonjimasen

aimasu - ome ni kakarimasu

Orei no Tegami

Haikei

Ima Doitsu wa iro iro na hana ga saite, utsukushii kisetsu desu. Ogenki de irasshaimasu ka.

Nihon de wa hontou ni osewa ni nari, arigatou gozaimashita. Nihon de no 2nen wa totemo hayaku sugimashita. Nihon he itta bakari no toki, wakaranai koto ya narenai koto ga ookute, minasama ni meiwaku wo okakemashita ga, hontou ni shinsetsu ni shite itadakimashita. Okagesama de tanoshiku shigoto ga dekimashita. Myunhen de wa Nihon de no keiken ikashite, atarashii shigoto ni charenji shitai to omotte orimasu.

Kochira ni wa yuumei na bijutsukan ya furui oshiro ga arimasu. Zehi ichido irasshatte kudasai. Mori-san ga osuki na bi-ru wo oyoui shite omachi shite orimasu.

De wa, mata oai dekiru hi wo tanoshimi ni shite orimasu. Minasama ni mo douzo yoroshiku otsutae kudasai.

Keigu

Gogatsu sanjuunichi

Carl Schmidt

Mori Masao-sama

Kodomo ni Oshierareta Koto

Kyou no koushi wa Ooe Kenzaburou-san desu. Ooe-san wa 1935nen, Ehimeken de oumare ni narimashita. Toukyou Daigaku wo sotsugyou sare, ooku no bungaku sakuhin okaki ni narimashita. 1994nen ni wa No-beru bungakushou wo jushou sare, sekai teki ni yuumei na sakka de irasshaimasu. Gokazoku wa okusama to 3nin no okosama ga irasshaimasu. Gochounan no Hikaru-san wa shougai wo omochi desu ga, ongaku ga suki de, sakkyoku wo shite irasshaimasu. Ooe-san wa Hikaru-san no ongaku katsudou no tame ni, iro iro tetsudatte irasshaimasu. Soshite, Hikaru-san kara oshierareta koto ga takusan aru to osshatte imasu. Kyou wa "Kodomo ni oshierareta koto" ni tsuite ohanashi wo shite itadakimasu. Sore dewa Ooe-sensei, douzo.

Uma

Mukashi kara uma wa taisestu na doubutsu deshita. Hito wa uma ni nimotsu ya hito wo hakobasemashita. "Eki" to iu ji wa motomoto wa uma wo nori kaeru tokoro to iu imi deshita. Uma wa hito yori zutto hayaku hashireru no de, mono ya jouhou ga hayaku, hiroku tsutaeraremashita.

Shikashi, 20seiki no hajime ni jidousha ga hatsumei sarete, uma no kawari wo suruyou ni narimashita. Jidousha wa uma yori chikara to supi-do ga arimasu. Ima hito wa tanoshimi no tame ni, uma wo kyousou sasetari, sa-kasu de iro iro na gei wo sasetari shite imasu. Shumi de uma ni noru hito mo imasu ga, kuruma ni noru hito no hou ga ooi desu. Uma wo miru kikai wa sukunaku narimashita.

Demo, hashiru uma no utsukushii sugata wa ima mo hito no kokoro wo toraemasu. Kore kara mo zutto uma wa hito ni totte taisetsu na doubutsu deshou.

Nagaiki suru tame ni

1996nen no Nihonjin heikinjumyou wa jousei ga 83.59sai, dansei ga 77.01sai da sou desu. Dansei to kurabete jousei no hou ga 6nen ijou mo nagaiki suru no wa doushite deshou ka.

Aru hakase ni yoru to, jousei wa toshi wo totte mo, akarui iro no fuku wo kiru no de, nou ga yoku hataraite, horumon ga deru kara da sou desu.

Mata, aru keshouhingaisha no shirabe ni yoru to, jousei wa keshou wo shiteiru toki to shiteinai toki de wa, zuibun kawarusou desu. Keshou wo suru to, koe ga takaku, ookiku nari, aite no me wo yoku mite hanasuyou ni naru sou desu. Keshou wa hito wo genki ni suru no desu.

Dansei mo nagaiki suru tame ni, akarui iro no fuku wo kite, keshou wo shite mitara, dou deshou ka.

Denshi Toshokan

Toshokan wa chishiki no houko desu. Iro Iro na jouhou ga atsumerarete imasu. Toshokan he ikeba, itsudemo hitsuyou na hon ga te ni iru hazu desu. Shikashi, toshokan ni hoshii hon ga nai toki ya, shirabe iku jikan ga nai toki ga arimasu. Sonna toki, denshi toshokan ga yaku ni tachimasu.

Denshi toshokan wa pasokon ni tsukatte toshokan wo riyou suru sisutemu desu. Tatoeba, ki-wa-do ya hon no namae no ichibubun wo nyuuryoku sureba, hoshii hon ga sugu shiraberaremasu. Jisho issatsu ga nibyou de daseru shi, zu ya shashin mo kantan ni miraremasu. Deta bakari no hoshii hon mo sugu miraremasu. Denshi toshokan nara, itsudemo dokode demo, riyou dekimasu.

Saikin hito wa hon wo yomanaku natta to iwarete imasu ga, pasokon wo tsukatte toshokan wo riyou suru hito ga fueru ka mo shiremasen.

Nayami no soudan

{Soudan} Boku no nayami wa asa okirarenai koto desu. Mezamashi tokei ga mittsu mo aru no ni, okiraremasen. Yoru wa hayaku neruyou ni shiteimasu ga, asa okirareru ka dou ka, shinpai de, nakanaka nemuremasen. Tonari no heya no tomodachi wa "Maiasa kimi no mezamashi de me ga sameru" to itte imasu ga, boku wa ki ga tsukimasen. Ki ga tsuite mo, tomete, mata nete shimaundesu. Doushitara ii desu ka. (Ogawa Takeshi, Daigakusei)

{Kaitou} Mazu neru mae ni, muzukashikute, omoshirokunai hon wo yomimashou. Sugu nemuku narimasu yo. Sore kara mittsu no mezamashi tokei wa chigau jikan ni naruyou ni, setto shite, iro iro na tokoro ni oite okimasu. Tokei ga naru to, okite, tome ni ikanakereba naranai no de, me ga samemasu yo. Sore demo dame na baai wa, tonari no tomodachi ni okoshite moraimashou.

Kekkonshiki no supi-chi

Kekkon no supi-chi wo tanomareta koto ga arimasu ka. Supi-chi wa nagasugiru to, minna ni iyagararemasu. Mata mijikasugiru to, oiwai no kimochi ga umaku tsutaeraremasen. Muzukashii desu ne. Renshuu shite oite mo, oozei no hito no mae ni tatsu to, nakanaka jouzu ni dekimasen. Hanashi no junjo wo machigaetari, wasuretari shimasu. Hanashi no taisetsu na tokoro wo memo shite oku to, anshin desu. Dekiru dake yasashii kotoba ya hyougen wo tsukauyou ni shimasu. Muzukashii kotoba wa oboenikui shi, machigaeyasui kara desu.

Sore kara, tsukatte wa ikenai kotoba ga arimasu. Tatoeba "wakaru" to ka, "kireru" to ka desu. Korera wa engi ga warui no de, tsukaimasen. Ki wo tsukemashou.

Suzuki-san no Nikki

Nigatsu futsuka.

Asa kara yuki ga futteiru. Soto wa samusou datta no de, ichinichi uchi ni ita. Hima datta no de, Takahashi ni denwa shite mita ga, inakatta. Suki- ni itteiru no wo omoimashita.

Shigatsu juusannichi.

Daigaku no tomodachi no kekkonshiki ni deta. Soko de Watanabe Akemi-san ni atta. Suteki na hito to omotta.

Rokugatsu nijuuichinichi.

Kyou mo asa kara ame datta. Akemi-san no tanjoubi no pa- ti- ni itta. Akemi-san ga suki na bara no hana wo motte itta. Akemi-san wa ureshisou datta. Kaeru toki, "Kondo futari de doraibu ni ikimasen ka" to itte mita. Akemi-san wa "Eh" to itte kureta.

Juuichigatsu juushichinichi

Kyou minna ni "Ureshisou da ne" to iwareta. Kinou Akemi-san ga boku to kekkon suru to itte kureta. Shiawase da.

1. Watashi wa kinou uchi he kaeru toki, eki de Nishimura-san ni aimashita.

*"kinou" wa mondai datta. Note tense when using "toki".

2. Kono kouen wa hirokute shizuka desu ne.

*"and so" tte kanji

3. Ame mo futteiru shi, nimotsu mo ooi desu kara, takushi- de ikimashou.

* use of "shi"

4. Te-buru ni kirei na hana ga kazatte arimasu.

5. Hasami wo tsukattara, ano hikidashi ni irete oite kudasai.

6. Tenkiyohou ni yoru to, ashita samuku naru sou desu.

* the 2 "sou"

7. Konban shigoto ga owatta ato de, nomi ni ikimasen ka.

* Note use of tense with "ato de".
V + ato de (plain form). Noun ---> "no ato de".

8. Kono jisho wa, watashi no tanjoubi ni sensei ga kudasatta mono desu.

* kuremasu. kudasaimasu. agemasu. sashiagemasu. moraimasu. itadakimasu.
ki wo tsukete!